Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, treasures thousands of medicinal plants that have supported human health for centuries. However, many of these herbs have gradually faded from public awareness. One such remarkable plant is Brihati (Solanum indicum), a powerful medicinal herb known for its therapeutic properties and its important place in classical Ayurvedic formulations.
Although modern wellness trends often focus on popular herbs like Ashwagandha and Turmeric, Brihati remains one of the truly forgotten gems of Ayurveda. Nevertheless, this humble plant continues to hold immense value in traditional medicine.
What is Brihati?
Brihati, scientifically known as Solanum indicum Linn., belongs to the Solanaceae family. It is a thorny shrub commonly found throughout India, especially in tropical and subtropical regions.
In Ayurveda, Brihati is one of the ten roots that form the famous Dashamoola group, a classical herbal combination used to balance Vata and Kapha doshas and support overall wellness.
Common Names of Brihati
- Sanskrit: Brihati, Vrihati
- Hindi: Badi Kateri
- English: Indian Nightshade
- Botanical Name: Solanum indicum Linn.
Ayurvedic Properties of Brihati
According to Ayurvedic texts, Brihati possesses the following qualities:
- Rasa (Taste): Bitter and Pungent
- Guna (Qualities): Light and Dry
- Virya (Potency): Hot
- Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): Pungent
- Dosha Effect: Pacifies Vata and Kapha.
Because of these properties, Brihati is widely used in conditions involving congestion, pain, and digestive disturbances.
Health Benefits of Brihati
1. Supports Respiratory Health
Brihati is highly valued for managing respiratory disorders. Traditionally, it has been used in Ayurveda to help relieve:
- Cough
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
- Excess mucus production
Moreover, its Kapha-reducing properties help clear the respiratory channels and support easier breathing.
2. Promotes Healthy Digestion
Digestive weakness and bloating are often linked to an imbalance of Vata and Kapha. Brihati stimulates digestion and helps reduce:
- Indigestion
- Abdominal discomfort
- Gas and bloating
- Loss of appetite
Consequently, it is often included in formulations designed to improve digestive fire or Agni.
3. Helps Manage Pain and Inflammation
Brihati possesses anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce pain associated with:
- Joint discomfort
- Muscular pain
- Swelling
- Rheumatic conditions
Therefore, Ayurvedic practitioners frequently include Brihati in herbal preparations aimed at promoting mobility and comfort.
4. Supports Urinary Health
Another important use of Brihati lies in promoting urinary function. Traditionally, the herb has been used to:
- Encourage healthy urination
- Reduce urinary discomfort
- Support kidney and bladder health
Furthermore, it is believed to help maintain the body’s natural fluid balance.
5. Aids in Fever Management
Classical Ayurvedic texts mention Brihati as a supportive herb during fever and conditions associated with toxins or Amaaccumulation. Its warming nature helps restore digestive strength during recovery.
Brihati in Dashamoola
Ayurvedic practitioners highly value Brihati because they include it in the renowned Dashamoola formulation.
Ayurvedic practitioners traditionally use Dashamoola to support:
- Respiratory wellness
- Nervous system health
- Joint comfort
- Post-illness recovery
- Women’s health after childbirth
As a result, Brihati plays a crucial role in one of Ayurveda’s most celebrated herbal combinations.
Traditional Uses of Brihati
Ayurvedic practitioners use different parts of the plant for medicinal purposes.
- Roots: Used in Dashamoola preparations.
- Fruits: Utilized for respiratory and digestive conditions.
- Leaves: Applied in traditional remedies for pain and swelling.
However, you should always use Ayurvedic herbs under the guidance of a qualified practitioner.
Why Do People Consider Brihati a Forgotten Herb?
Despite its long history, Brihati has become less recognized due to the growing popularity of commercially promoted herbs. Additionally, urban lifestyles and reduced knowledge of medicinal plants have contributed to its decline in public awareness.
Nevertheless, interest in traditional herbal medicine is increasing once again. Consequently, herbs like Brihati are gradually regaining their rightful place in natural wellness practices.
Conclusion
Ayurveda regards Brihati (Solanum indicum) as one of its hidden treasures. From supporting respiratory health and digestion to promoting urinary wellness and reducing inflammation, this remarkable herb offers a wide range of traditional benefits.
As people increasingly seek natural and holistic approaches to health, rediscovering the Forgotten Herbs of Ayurveda: Brihati can help preserve ancient wisdom and inspire a deeper appreciation for the healing plants that have served humanity for generations.
Hello!!
I’m Dr. Malini Bhat MD (Ayu); an Ayurvedic Doctor and a health blogger. Follow me on social media to get daily health tips which you can easily adapt to a healthy lifestyle.