Diseases & Treatments

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backflow, also known as acid reflux, can irritate the lining of your esophagus. While many people experience acid reflux occasionally, GERD is diagnosed when mild reflux happens at least twice a week, or moderate to severe reflux occurs at least once a week.

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Periodontitis

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Periodontitis, also known as gum disease, is a serious infection of the gums that damages the soft tissue. If left untreated, it can gradually destroy the bone that supports your teeth. As a result, teeth may loosen or even fall out. Therefore, early recognition and care are extremely important.

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Hiccups: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

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Hiccups are involuntary contractions of the diaphragm — the muscle that separates your chest from your abdomen and plays an important role in breathing. As a result, each contraction is followed by a sudden closure of your vocal cords, which produces the familiar “hic” sound.

In most cases, this condition starts after a large meal, alcoholic or carbonated drinks, or sudden excitement. However, it can sometimes signal an underlying medical issue. For most people, the episode lasts only a few minutes. Rarely, though, it may continue for months and, as a result, lead to weight loss and exhaustion.

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Mouth Sore

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Mouth sores are common ailments that affect many people at some point in their lives. These sores can appear on any of the soft tissues of the mouth, including the lips, cheeks, gums, tongue, and the floor or roof of the mouth. In most cases, mouth sores — including canker sores — are minor irritations that usually heal within one to two weeks. However, sometimes they can signal an underlying health issue.

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Ascites

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Ascites is the buildup of fluid in your belly, often due to severe liver disease. The extra fluid makes your belly swell. A sheet of tissue called the peritoneum covers the abdominal organs, including the stomach, bowels, liver and kidneys. The peritoneum has two layers. Ascites happens when fluid builds up between the two layers.

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